Carob Tree (Ceratonia siliqua)

Ceratonia siliqua

Drought-tolerant evergreen Mediterranean fruit tree.

Product Information

Latin Name Ceratonia siliqua
Category Ornamental Plants
Stock Code BC-803
Height 100-250 cm
Pot Type Plastic Pot / Soil
Sale Type Wholesale

Features

Flower/Foliage Glossy dark green compound leaves, small reddish flowers
Deciduous Evergreen
Growth Rate Slow to moderate (30-50 cm per year)
Cold Tolerance Moderate (down to -5°C)
Drought Tolerance Very high
Mature Height 8-15 m

Product Description

Ceratonia siliqua is an iconic evergreen Mediterranean tree that can live for centuries, valued both as an ornamental and a crop. Its glossy dark green compound leaves and chocolate-flavored pods maturing in autumn make it a dual-purpose species. Exceptionally drought-tolerant and adaptable to poor soils, it excels in low-maintenance landscaping projects.

Detailed Specifications

Height 100-250 cm
Pot 24-40 cm
Trunk Structure Thick, short trunk; dark grey, rough bark; fissured with age
Leaf Form Pinnate compound leaf, 2-5 pairs of leaflets; dark green, glossy, leathery, evergreen
Flower Structure Small, reddish flowers; apetalous, in racemes, emerging directly from trunk and branches
Fruit Flattened pod; 10-30 cm, dark brown when ripe, sweet and edible
Root System Strong taproot reaching deep soil layers; drought resistant
Lifespan 100-200 years

Care & Growing

Watering

Requires very little water once established; avoid overwatering.

Light

Full sun required; at least 8 hours of direct sunlight is ideal.

Soil

Prefers calcareous, well-drained soils; avoid heavy clay.

Fertilizer

A light phosphorus-rich fertilizer once a year in spring is sufficient.

Usage Areas

  • Mediterranean garden landscaping
  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant projects
  • Shade tree in park designs
  • Agricultural carob production
  • Coastal area afforestation

Frequently Asked Questions

Mature Carob Trees can tolerate brief frosts down to about -5°C. Young trees are more sensitive and should be protected during their first few winters in frost-prone areas.

Yes, Ceratonia siliqua is typically dioecious, meaning male and female flowers grow on separate trees. For fruit production, both a male pollinator and a female tree are required.

Delivery Information

Minimum order 10 units. Shipping available throughout Turkey.

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